World fact book ethopia

This book is important for any study of world history. Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in africa and the only african country that evaded colonial rule. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and. Although the blue nile is much shorter than the white nile, it contributes about 80% of the flow of the river. For more than a decade before 2016, gdp grew at a rate between 8% and 11% annually one of the fastest growing states among the 188 imf member countries. This growth was driven by government investment in infrastructure, as well as sustained.

Central intelligence agency cia the world factbook ethiopia. There are 924 species of birds found in ethiopia, making ethiopia a birdwatchers paradise. The gelada baboon is, in fact, not a baboon, but an old world monkey often classified in its own genus. The information regarding ethiopia on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Ethiopians on average consume only 1,850 calories per day, making ethopia one of the least calorieconsuming countries, and its population ranks as one of the leanest as well with a 21gram average daily fat consumption. The dahlak archipelago is seen off the red sea coast of eritrea. A constitution was adopted in 1994, and ethiopia s first multiparty elections were held in 1995. Part of thecurriculum and instruction commons, and theinternational and comparative education commons.

In november 2001, ethiopia qualified for debt relief from the highly indebted poor countries hipc initiative, and in december 2005 the imf forgave ethiopias debt. Nine newly added travel facts from luxembourg, new caledonia, norfolk island, saint barthelemy, san marino, seychelles, slovakia, suriname, and vanuatu bring the final total to 222 193 countries and 29 dependencies. Italoethiopian war, an armed conflict in 193536 that resulted in ethiopias subjection to italian rule. Our facts and figures section gives you lots of ways of putting ethiopia into a world context. Building resilience for ethiopias most vulnerable, october 2018 pdf 175 kb creating a healthier ethiopia, october 2018 pdf 148 kb democracy, human rights and governance, january 2019 pdf 240 kb developing ethiopias youth, october 2018 pdf 668 kb empowering ethiopian women, october 2018 pdf 636 kb. A border war with eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in december 2000.

The queen of sheba, according to an ethiopian holy book called the kebr nasgasht, was of ethiopian origin. We learn about mussolini but not about haile selassi and the victory of ethiopia over colonialism. Located in the continent of africa, ethiopia covers 1,000,000 square kilometers of land and 104,300 square kilometers of water, making it the 27th largest nation in the world with a total area of 1,104,300 square kilometers. A major portion of ethiopia lies on the horn of africa, which is the easternmost part of the african landmass. Bordering eritrea, somalia, kenya, south sudan, and sudan, ethiopia is landlocked, and has been using neighboring djiboutis main port for the last two decades. The human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. The information regarding ethiopia on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources.

Infoplease has everything you need to know about ethiopia. Ethiopia facts africa facts facts for kids geography. The present territory was consolidated during the 19th. Everything you need to know about travel in ethiopia big. Ethiopia population 2020 demographics, maps, graphs. Ethiopias axumite civilization and dahamat civilization that precedes it are among the worlds ancient civilizations that existed parallel to roman and greek civilizations. The other dimension of informal transfer is the case of hard currency remaining abroad because of a more sophisticated black market operators who act pretty much like the way foreign money transfer services. For centuries, historians have widely accepted the argument that armenia was the first christian nation. The external debt of ethiopia english the world bank. Africa ethiopia the world factbook central intelligence agency. Ethiopia is dominated by a vast highland complex of mountains. European history is taught in great detail in every k12 school and college and university in history. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about ethiopia 20 should be addressed to the cia. Interesting facts about ethiopia abeba tours ethiopia.

In ancient times it remained centred on aksum, an imperial capital located in the northern part of the modern state, about 100 miles 160 km from the red sea coast. The population of ethiopia is 93,815,992 2012 and the. Popular ethiopia books meet your next favorite book. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of ethiopia 2020 information contained here. There are 175 species of fish found in ethiopia, 40 of which are endemic. Ethiopias axumite civilization and dahamat civilization that precedes it are among the worlds ancient civilizations that existed parallel to. Our site is coppa and kidsafecertified, so you can rest assured its a safe place for kids to grow and explore. In the decades since, ethiopia has required periodic international food aid due to erratic rainfall, high population growth, deforestation, and a host of other factors. A comparison of developing world educational systems. Ethiopia the second most populous country in africa is a oneparty state with a planned economy.

Following the entry of italy into world war ii, the british empire forces together with patriot ethiopian fighters liberated ethiopia in the course of the east african campaign world war ii in 1941, which was followed by sovereignty on january 31, 1941 and british recognition of full sovereignty i. Here are some interesting ethiopia facts which were chosen and researched by kids especially for kids. The country was referred to as abyssinia previously. Introduction, unique among african countries, the ancient ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the. Ethiopia cia world factbook the best country factbook available. Health needs from humanitarian emergencies at an alltime high.

Ethiopia s location gives it strategic dominance as a jumping off point in the horn of africa, close to the middle east and its markets. In november 2001, ethiopia qualified for debt relief from the highly indebted poor countries hipc initiative, and in december 2005 the imf forgave ethiopia s debt. Jan 09, 2004 in 1582 when the christian world adopted the revised gregorian calendar, ethiopia stayed with the julian calendar. A comparison of developing world educational systems march 20 ethopia and costa rica kendall allen union college schenectady, ny follow this and additional works at. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country more than 80% of the population lives in rural areas that is in the early stages of demographic transition. The world factbook has completed its travel facts project. This important claim has become a source of national pride for armenians and has remained. Ethiopia has the lowest level of incomeinequality in africa and one of the lowest in the world, with a gini coefficient comparable to that of the scandinavian countries. According to the world fact book published by the central intelligence agency, ethiopia is a country located in eastern africa. Ethiopia has a population density of 83 people per square mile 214square mile, which ranks 123rd in the world.

Ethiopia obelisk at 75feet 23 m high, the aksum obelisk has windows and doors and could be considered the worlds first. Learn more about the ethiopia economy, including the population of ethiopia, gdp, facts, trade, business, inflation and other data and analysis on its economy from the index of economic freedom. It has one of the most well known histories as a country in africa and the world. This report has the summary of the external debt of ethiopia as of 1954. Prices work on a 2 tier system loosely indicated as a local and foreign rate. Unlike other african countries, ethiopia stayed together during the scramble for africa, except for 5 years when it was ruled by italians. Cia world fact book 2006 our geographic coordinates are 8 00 n 38 00 e north east from the center of the earth area. The name is said to come from the the founder of aksum. Untreated depression and tuberculosis treatment outcomes, quality of life and. Ethiopia was founded as a distinct and original nation in 1855. In the decades since, ethiopia has required periodic international food aid due to erratic rainfall, high population growth, deforestation, and a.

The geography section deals with land area, resources, land use and the environment. The world factbook 1990ethiopia wikisource, the free. The world bank estimated that 14% of ethiopians to whom money was transferred from abroad in 2010 got it through travelers. Their year has 12 months of 30 days each and a th month of five or six days, depending on whether it is a leap year. In fact, the worlds earliest illustrated christian book, a portion of the gospels in geez, an ancient ethiopian language, was found in 2010 in a mountaintop monastery in ethiopia.

Unique among african countries, the ancient ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a shortlived italian occupation. The gelada baboon is, in fact, not a baboon, but an. At the top left, the capital city of sudan, khartoum, is located at the convergence of the blue nile and the white nile. Yet despite progress toward eliminating extreme poverty, ethiopia remains one of the poorest countries in the world, due both to rapid population growth and a low starting base. Ethiopia is africas oldest independent country and its second largest in terms of population. Measles deaths decline, but elimination progress stalls in some regions. Building resilience for ethiopia s most vulnerable, october 2018 pdf 175 kb creating a healthier ethiopia, october 2018 pdf 148 kb democracy, human rights and governance, january 2019 pdf 240 kb developing ethiopia s youth, october 2018 pdf 668 kb empowering ethiopian women, october 2018 pdf 636 kb. Wherever possible, we make comparisons with great britain and the united states in order to clarify matters. In 1582 when the christian world adopted the revised gregorian calendar, ethiopia stayed with the julian calendar. From the solar system to the world economy to educational games, fact monster has the info kids are seeking.

Check out our country profile, full of essential information about ethiopias geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. It is the 27th largest country in the world by land area and 14th largest in population at 96,633,458 people. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of ethiopia 20 information contained here. Learn how the world bank group is helping countries with covid19 coronavirus. Its topography ranges from deserts along its eastern border, the choke and mandebo mountains ranges in its central core, and tropical forests in the southern reaches. Under ethiopia s constitution, the state owns all land and provides longterm leases to the tenants. Apart from a fiveyear occupation by mussolinis italy.

The information regarding ethiopia on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence. Ethiopia cia world factbook the best country factbook. Apart from a fiveyear occupation by mussolinis italy, it has never been colonised. In fact, the bbc journalists traveled in a world vision twin otter plane to witness the scenes of famine they filmed for the news report in october 1984. The surface area in ethiopia is currently at 1,104,300 km. Ethiopia is one of the worlds oldest countries, its territorial extent having varied over the millennia of its existence. Beneath the lions gaze by maaza mengiste, nega mezlekias notes from the hyenas belly and cutting for stone by abraham verghese. Jun 24, 2019 ethiopia is africas oldest independent country and its second largest in terms of population. Under ethiopias constitution, the state owns all land and provides longterm leases to the tenants. Ethiopias location gives it strategic dominance as a jumping off point in the horn of africa, close to the middle east and its markets. Lucy and hadar, fossils that speak to the fact are as important as among the top interesting facts, if not the most important fact, about ethiopia. If thats not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags.